Washington State Sales Tax Rate 2026
Washington State charges a 6.5% base sales tax rate — one of the higher state base rates in the US. Cities and counties add local taxes on top, bringing combined rates to between 7.5% in rural areas and 10.6% in some Seattle-area locations. Washington's average combined rate of approximately 9.29% is among the highest in the nation.
Washington is notable for having no state income tax — sales tax and business and occupation (B&O) tax are the primary revenue sources for state government. This means Washington residents pay more in sales tax than most states, which makes reverse sales tax calculation particularly valuable for expense tracking and bookkeeping.
Washington State rate components
| Component | Rate | Who Sets It |
|---|---|---|
| State sales tax | 6.50% | Washington State |
| Local city/county tax | 0.5% – 4.1% | City and county |
| Combined range | 7.0% – 10.6% | — |
| Seattle combined (typical) | 10.35% | — |
| Statewide average | ~9.29% | — |
Reverse Calculation Formula for Washington State
The reverse sales tax formula for Washington is the same as all other states — only the rate changes by city:
Original Price = Total Paid ÷ (1 + Combined Rate ÷ 100)
Tax Amount = Total Paid − Original Price
For Seattle at 10.35%: Original Price = Total ÷ 1.1035
For Spokane at 8.9%: Original Price = Total ÷ 1.089
For Vancouver at 8.6%: Original Price = Total ÷ 1.086
Washington tax factors quick reference
| Combined Rate | Tax Factor | Key Locations |
|---|---|---|
| 6.50% | 1.0650 | Unincorporated rural areas (state only) |
| 8.60% | 1.0860 | Vancouver, Clark County |
| 8.90% | 1.0890 | Spokane (city) |
| 9.00% | 1.0900 | Olympia, Bellingham |
| 9.50% | 1.0950 | Various King County areas |
| 10.30% | 1.1030 | Bellevue, Kirkland, Redmond |
| 10.35% | 1.1035 | Seattle |
| 10.40% | 1.1040 | Tacoma |
| 10.60% | 1.1060 | Some Seattle special districts |
Step-by-Step Examples
Example 1 — Electronics in Seattle (10.35%): $551.93
Total paid: $551.93. Seattle rate: 10.35%. Tax factor: 1.1035. Pre-tax price: $551.93 ÷ 1.1035 = $500.18. Tax: $551.93 − $500.18 = $51.75. Verify: $500.18 × 1.1035 = $551.95 ✓ (2¢ rounding)
Example 2 — Office supplies in Spokane (8.9%): $217.81
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Total paid | — | $217.81 |
| Spokane rate | — | 8.9% |
| Tax factor | 1 + 0.089 | 1.0890 |
| Pre-tax price | $217.81 ÷ 1.089 | $200.01 |
| Tax amount | $217.81 − $200.01 | $17.80 |
Example 3 — Restaurant in Bellevue (10.3%): $82.43
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Total paid | — | $82.43 |
| Bellevue rate | — | 10.3% |
| Tax factor | 1 + 0.103 | 1.1030 |
| Pre-tax price | $82.43 ÷ 1.103 | $74.73 |
| Tax amount | $82.43 − $74.73 | $7.70 |
Washington State City and County Rates 2026
| City / Area | County | Combined Rate | Tax Factor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seattle | King | 10.35% | 1.1035 |
| Bellevue | King | 10.30% | 1.1030 |
| Kirkland | King | 10.30% | 1.1030 |
| Redmond | King | 10.30% | 1.1030 |
| Renton | King | 10.30% | 1.1030 |
| Kent | King | 10.10% | 1.1010 |
| Federal Way | King | 10.10% | 1.1010 |
| Tacoma | Pierce | 10.40% | 1.1040 |
| Lakewood | Pierce | 10.10% | 1.1010 |
| Everett | Snohomish | 9.90% | 1.0990 |
| Marysville | Snohomish | 9.30% | 1.0930 |
| Spokane | Spokane | 8.90% | 1.0890 |
| Spokane Valley | Spokane | 8.90% | 1.0890 |
| Vancouver | Clark | 8.60% | 1.0860 |
| Olympia | Thurston | 9.00% | 1.0900 |
| Bellingham | Whatcom | 8.90% | 1.0890 |
| Yakima | Yakima | 8.80% | 1.0880 |
| Kennewick | Benton | 8.60% | 1.0860 |
| Richland | Benton | 8.60% | 1.0860 |
| Walla Walla | Walla Walla | 8.60% | 1.0860 |
For the exact rate at any Washington address, use the Washington State Department of Revenue's tax rate lookup.
Washington State Sales Tax Exemptions
Washington has fewer exemptions than many other states. This broad tax base is part of what allows Washington to fund government without an income tax.
Exempt in Washington State
- Grocery food — unprepared food for home consumption is exempt
- Prescription drugs — fully exempt
- Newspapers — exempt
- Agricultural inputs — seeds, fertilizer, pesticides for commercial farming
- Farming machinery — equipment used directly in commercial farming
- Residential utilities — gas and electricity for residential use (reduced rate applies)
Taxable items that surprise shoppers
- Clothing — fully taxable in Washington at the full combined rate (no exemption)
- Prepared food and restaurant meals — fully taxable
- Soft drinks — taxable
- Digital products — taxable in Washington since 2009 (one of the first states)
- Extended warranties and service contracts — taxable
- Candy — taxable
Washington's B&O Tax — Not a Sales Tax but Worth Knowing
Washington's Business and Occupation (B&O) tax is a gross receipts tax on business revenue — separate from sales tax. Businesses pay B&O tax on their total revenue regardless of profit. This tax is not directly visible to consumers but affects business pricing. It is not the same as sales tax and should not be included in reverse sales tax calculations.
Seattle's High Tax Rate — Why So High?
Seattle's 10.35% combined rate reflects multiple layers of local additions to the 6.5% state base:
- King County: 0.15% base county tax
- Sound Transit (RTA): 1.4% regional transit authority tax
- City of Seattle: 0.85% city tax
- Seattle Transportation Benefit District: 0.1% additional transit
- King County Mental Illness and Drug Dependency: 0.1%
- Affordable housing levy: Additional small amounts
These overlapping levies — each approved by voters or county councils — stack on top of the state 6.5% to produce Seattle's high combined rate. Tacoma at 10.4% is even slightly higher due to its specific local district configuration.
For Washington Business Owners
Washington State Combined Excise Tax Return
Washington businesses file a Combined Excise Tax Return with the Department of Revenue (DOR). This covers both B&O tax and retail sales tax in one filing. The return requires gross sales, deductions (exempt sales), and taxable sales by local jurisdiction code. Pre-tax amounts are required — not gross receipts including tax.
Location codes are critical in Washington
Washington's DOR assigns a specific 4-digit location code to every city and unincorporated area. Businesses must report sales by the correct location code — not just by city name. Using the wrong code means remitting tax to the wrong jurisdiction, which creates compliance problems even if the total amount is correct.
No income tax creates unique bookkeeping needs
Because Washington has no corporate or personal income tax, sales tax is effectively a larger share of business tax compliance than in other states. Multi-location Washington businesses need robust systems to track taxable sales by location code for accurate DOR filings. Reverse calculation from gross receipts is a frequent need for businesses whose POS systems record tax-inclusive totals.
Washington's economic nexus threshold
Washington's economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in annual gross sales or 200 transactions. Out-of-state sellers exceeding this threshold must register with the DOR and collect Washington sales tax. Washington was one of the first states to enforce economic nexus after the 2018 Wayfair ruling.
Excel Formula for Washington State Sales Tax
For Seattle transactions at 10.35%:
=A2/1.1035
For variable-rate Washington locations:
=A2/(1+B2)
Where B2 = combined rate as a decimal (0.1035 for Seattle, 0.089 for Spokane).
| City | Total Paid | Rate | Pre-Tax | Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seattle | $551.93 | 0.1035 | =B2/(1+C2) → $500.18 | $51.75 |
| Tacoma | $220.80 | 0.1040 | =B3/(1+C3) → $200.00 | $20.80 |
| Spokane | $217.81 | 0.0890 | =B4/(1+C4) → $200.01 | $17.80 |
| Vancouver | $215.00 | 0.0860 | =B5/(1+C5) → $198.01 | $16.99 |
Common Mistakes with Washington State Sales Tax
- Using the 9.29% state average for all Washington transactions. The 9.29% is a statewide average — individual cities range from 6.5% to 10.6%. Seattle at 10.35% and Tacoma at 10.4% are significantly above the average. Always use the rate printed on your receipt.
- Confusing B&O tax with sales tax. Washington's Business and Occupation tax is a separate gross receipts tax paid by businesses — it is not sales tax and should not appear as a line item on consumer receipts. If you see "B&O" on a receipt, it is likely a miscategorized business charge, not a government tax.
- Assuming clothing is exempt because food is. Washington exempts unprepared grocery food but fully taxes clothing. A common misconception — especially from shoppers who know New York has a clothing exemption. In Washington, every piece of clothing is taxable at the full combined rate.
- Not accounting for digital product taxation. Washington has taxed digital products since 2009. Downloads, streaming subscriptions, and e-books are fully taxable. Reverse-calculating a Washington digital receipt should use the full combined rate, not a reduced or zero rate.
- Using Seattle's rate for all King County purchases. Different cities within King County have different rates. Bellevue and Kirkland are 10.30%, Kent is 10.10%, and unincorporated King County areas may differ. Always verify the specific location code.
Washington vs Oregon — The Cross-Border Shopping Decision
Washington and Oregon share a long border, and the tax difference is significant. Oregon has no sales tax whatsoever — making it a popular destination for Washington residents making large purchases. A $1,000 purchase in Portland costs $1,000 flat. The same purchase in Vancouver, Washington costs $1,086. The $86 savings is real — though Washington technically requires residents to self-report use tax on Oregon purchases, enforcement is practically nonexistent for typical retail amounts.
For Washington businesses near the Oregon border, understanding both states' rules is essential — especially for businesses that ship to Oregon addresses, where no Washington sales tax should apply.
Use our Washington State reverse sales tax calculator for instant results on any receipt, or check the full state directory for every US jurisdiction.
Frequently asked questions
Washington State's base sales tax rate is 6.5%. Most cities add local taxes, bringing combined rates to 8.6%–10.6%. Seattle charges 10.35%, Tacoma 10.40%, Spokane 8.90%, and Vancouver 8.60%. The statewide average is approximately 9.29%.
Divide your total by the tax factor for your city. For Seattle at 10.35%: $551.93 / 1.1035 = $500.18 pre-tax. For Spokane at 8.9%: $217.81 / 1.089 = $200.01 pre-tax. Always use the rate on your receipt.
Seattle's 10.35% rate reflects multiple layers of local taxes stacked on the 6.5% state base — King County tax, Sound Transit (RTA) 1.4%, City of Seattle 0.85%, Transportation Benefit District 0.1%, and mental health levy 0.1%. Each was approved separately by voters or councils.
Yes. Washington fully taxes clothing at the full combined rate. Unlike New York, Washington has no clothing exemption. All apparel and footwear is taxable year-round.
No. Washington State has no personal or corporate income tax. Sales tax and the Business and Occupation (B&O) gross receipts tax are the primary state revenue sources — which is why Washington's combined sales tax rates are among the highest in the US.
Oregon has no sales tax. On large purchases, the savings are real — a $1,000 purchase saves $86+ in Vancouver/Seattle-area tax rates. Washington technically requires use tax self-reporting on Oregon purchases, but enforcement at the consumer level is practically nonexistent for typical retail amounts.