California Sales Tax Rate 2026
California has the highest state base sales tax rate in the US at 7.25% — made up of 6% state tax, 1% local Bradley-Burns tax, and 0.25% county transportation tax. On top of this, counties and cities add district taxes ranging from 0.125% to 3.5%, making California's combined rates among the highest in the nation.
Most major California cities charge between 8.625% and 10.75% combined. Los Angeles, Oakland, and Long Beach are at 10.25% — making them among the highest-taxed cities in the US.
Important: California's district taxes vary dramatically even within the same city. Different zip codes in Los Angeles can carry different rates. Always use the rate printed on your receipt for maximum accuracy.
California Rate Components Explained
| Component | Rate | Who Sets It |
|---|---|---|
| State sales tax | 6.00% | State of California |
| Local Bradley-Burns (county) | 1.00% | County |
| County transportation tax | 0.25% | County |
| State minimum total | 7.25% | — |
| District taxes (variable) | 0% – 3.5%+ | City/district |
| Combined rate (typical) | 8.625% – 10.75% | — |
Reverse Calculation Formula For California
The reverse sales tax formula for California is the same as all other states — only the rate changes by city:
Original Price = Total Paid ÷ (1 + Combined Rate ÷ 100)
Tax Amount = Total Paid − Original Price
For Los Angeles at 10.25%: Original Price = Total ÷ 1.1025
For San Francisco at 8.625%: Original Price = Total ÷ 1.08625
For San Diego at 7.75%: Original Price = Total ÷ 1.0775
California tax factors quick reference
| Combined Rate | Tax Factor | Divide Total By |
|---|---|---|
| 7.25% (state minimum) | 1.0725 | Total ÷ 1.0725 |
| 7.75% | 1.0775 | Total ÷ 1.0775 |
| 8.25% | 1.0825 | Total ÷ 1.0825 |
| 8.625% | 1.08625 | Total ÷ 1.08625 |
| 8.75% | 1.0875 | Total ÷ 1.0875 |
| 9.00% | 1.0900 | Total ÷ 1.0900 |
| 9.375% | 1.09375 | Total ÷ 1.09375 |
| 9.50% | 1.0950 | Total ÷ 1.0950 |
| 10.25% | 1.1025 | Total ÷ 1.1025 |
| 10.50% | 1.1050 | Total ÷ 1.1050 |
| 10.75% | 1.1075 | Total ÷ 1.1075 |
Step-by-Step Examples
Example 1 — Shopping in Los Angeles (10.25%): $220.56
Total paid: $220.56. LA combined rate: 10.25%. Tax factor: 1.1025. Pre-tax price: $220.56 ÷ 1.1025 = $200.05. Tax: $220.56 − $200.05 = $20.51. Verify: $200.05 × 1.1025 = $220.55 ✓ (1¢ rounding)
Example 2 — Purchase in San Francisco (8.625%): $325.88
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Total paid | — | $325.88 |
| SF combined rate | — | 8.625% |
| Tax factor | 1 + 0.08625 | 1.08625 |
| Pre-tax price | $325.88 ÷ 1.08625 | $300.00 |
| Tax amount | $325.88 − $300.00 | $25.88 |
Example 3 — Purchase in San Diego (7.75%): $161.81
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Total paid | — | $161.81 |
| San Diego rate | — | 7.75% |
| Tax factor | 1 + 0.0775 | 1.0775 |
| Pre-tax price | $161.81 ÷ 1.0775 | $150.18 |
| Tax amount | $161.81 − $150.18 | $11.63 |
California City-by-City Sales Tax Rates 2026
California has over 500 cities and hundreds of special tax districts. Below are the major cities and their 2026 combined rates. Always verify your receipt before reverse-calculating.
| City / Area | County | Combined Rate | Tax Factor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | Los Angeles | 10.25% | 1.1025 |
| Long Beach | Los Angeles | 10.25% | 1.1025 |
| Glendale | Los Angeles | 10.25% | 1.1025 |
| Pasadena | Los Angeles | 10.25% | 1.1025 |
| Santa Monica | Los Angeles | 10.25% | 1.1025 |
| San Francisco | San Francisco | 8.625% | 1.08625 |
| San Jose | Santa Clara | 9.375% | 1.09375 |
| Oakland | Alameda | 10.25% | 1.1025 |
| Berkeley | Alameda | 10.25% | 1.1025 |
| Fremont | Alameda | 10.25% | 1.1025 |
| San Diego | San Diego | 7.75% | 1.0775 |
| Chula Vista | San Diego | 8.75% | 1.0875 |
| Sacramento | Sacramento | 8.75% | 1.0875 |
| Fresno | Fresno | 8.35% | 1.0835 |
| Bakersfield | Kern | 8.25% | 1.0825 |
| Anaheim | Orange | 7.75% | 1.0775 |
| Santa Ana | Orange | 9.25% | 1.0925 |
| Irvine | Orange | 7.75% | 1.0775 |
| Riverside | Riverside | 8.75% | 1.0875 |
| San Bernardino | San Bernardino | 9.00% | 1.0900 |
| Stockton | San Joaquin | 9.00% | 1.0900 |
| Modesto | Stanislaus | 7.875% | 1.07875 |
| Santa Barbara | Santa Barbara | 7.75% | 1.0775 |
| Ventura | Ventura | 7.25% | 1.0725 |
For the exact rate at any California address, use the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA) rate lookup tool.
California Sales Tax Exemptions
California exempts several important categories. Knowing what is exempt helps verify receipts and identify incorrect charges.
Always exempt in California
- Grocery food — unprepared food for home consumption is fully exempt from California sales tax
- Prescription drugs — all prescription medications
- Medical devices — most medically prescribed equipment
- Agricultural products — seeds, fertilizer, feed for animals raised for food
- Utilities — gas and electricity for residential use (subject to different state taxes)
Taxable items that surprise shoppers
- Prepared food and restaurant meals — fully taxable at full combined rate
- Soft drinks and carbonated beverages — taxable even at grocery stores
- Hot prepared foods at grocery stores — that rotisserie chicken is taxable
- Clothing — fully taxable in California (no exemption, unlike New York or Pennsylvania)
- Digital downloads — taxable in California since 2012
- Cannabis products — taxable at 15% state excise plus sales tax
California's partial exemption for manufacturing
California offers a partial sales and use tax exemption for certain equipment used in manufacturing, research and development, and other qualifying activities. This reduces the rate to approximately 3.9375% on qualifying purchases — significant for large equipment buys.
Understanding California's District Tax Complexity
California is unique among US states because of its district tax system. Any city, county, or special district can put a measure on the ballot to add a sales tax for specific purposes — transportation, schools, public safety, or general government. These measures pass frequently in California's progressive political environment.
This creates a patchwork of rates:
- Different rates on opposite sides of a street (if they are in different districts)
- Rates that change when a voter measure expires, or a new one passes
- Overlapping district taxes — a single purchase may be in a city district AND a county district AND a transportation district simultaneously
- Online purchases: California taxes are based on the delivery address — so the rate depends on where the buyer receives the goods, not where the seller is located
For California Business Owners
California Sales and Use Tax Return (CDTFA-401)
California businesses file with the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA). The return requires taxable sales (pre-tax) by district jurisdiction — not just statewide totals. If you operate in multiple California cities, you need to report each district's sales separately and apply the correct combined rate.
Seller's permit and district registration
California businesses need a seller's permit from CDTFA. If you operate in a special district, you may also need to register for that district's tax separately. Failure to collect and remit district taxes is a common audit finding for California businesses.
Nexus for out-of-state sellers
California's economic nexus threshold is $500,000 in annual sales — significantly higher than most states' $100,000 threshold. Out-of-state sellers below this threshold generally do not need to collect California sales tax, though marketplace facilitators like Amazon still collect on all California sales.
Shopify and Amazon California sellers
For Shopify sellers in California: verify your district tax settings are correct for your shipping origin address. California's complex district structure means Shopify's automatic tax calculation must be kept updated — especially when local measures pass. For Amazon FBA sellers: Amazon handles California tax collection, but you may still have filing obligations depending on your nexus situation.
Excel Formula for California Sales Tax
Because California rates vary so widely by city, a VLOOKUP approach works best for bulk processing:
=A2/(1+B2)
Where A2 = tax-included total and B2 = combined rate as a decimal (0.1025 for 10.25%, 0.08625 for 8.625%).
| City | Total Paid | Rate (B) | Pre-Tax | Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | $220.56 | 0.1025 | =B2/(1+C2) → $200.05 | $20.51 |
| San Francisco | $325.88 | 0.08625 | =B3/(1+C3) → $300.00 | $25.88 |
| San Diego | $161.81 | 0.0775 | =B4/(1+C4) → $150.18 | $11.63 |
Add a verification column =D2*(1+C2) — it must match column B within $0.01 before posting.
Common Mistakes with California Sales Tax
- Using the 7.25% state base rate for all California purchases. The state minimum is 7.25%, but virtually no major city charges only 7.25%. Los Angeles at 10.25% is nearly 3 percentage points higher — using the wrong rate massively understates the tax.
- Applying one rate to an entire California receipt that crosses districts. If you buy from a retailer with locations in multiple California cities, each purchase is taxed at the rate of the location where the sale occurred — not a blended rate.
- Forgetting that clothing is taxable in California. Unlike New York, Pennsylvania, and Minnesota, California has no clothing exemption. Every shirt, pair of shoes, and jacket is taxable at the full combined rate.
- Treating grocery food and prepared food the same. Unprepared grocery food is exempt; hot prepared food, restaurant meals, and soft drinks are taxable. A grocery store receipt mixing exempt and taxable items needs separate treatment for each category.
- Not updating district rates after local elections. California voters frequently pass new district tax measures. A rate that was correct in 2024 may have changed after the November 2025 election. Always verify current rates with the CDTFA lookup tool for large purchases.
California vs Other High-Tax States
California's combined rates are among the highest in the US but are not uniquely extreme. Washington state averages 9.29%, Tennessee 9.55%, Louisiana 9.55%, and some Illinois cities exceed 10%. What makes California stand out is the variability — rates range from 7.25% in some rural areas to 10.75% in parts of Los Angeles County, creating a 3.5 percentage point spread within one state.
For large purchases, the difference between shopping in San Diego (7.75%) vs Los Angeles (10.25%) is $25 per $1,000 spent — making cross-city shopping worth considering for major purchases.
Use our California reverse sales tax calculator for instant results on any California receipt, or check the full state directory for every US jurisdiction.
Frequently asked questions
California's state base sales tax rate is 7.25% — the highest state base rate in the US. Most cities add district taxes on top, making combined rates range from 7.25% in some rural areas to 10.75% in parts of Los Angeles County. Los Angeles City charges 10.25%.
Divide your total by the combined rate factor for your city. For Los Angeles at 10.25%: $220.56 / 1.1025 = $200.05 pre-tax. For San Francisco at 8.625%: $325.88 / 1.08625 = $300.00 pre-tax. Always use the rate on your receipt.
California allows cities, counties, and special districts to add their own taxes on top of the 7.25% state base. Voters frequently approve new district taxes for transportation, schools, and public safety — creating hundreds of different combined rates across the state.
Yes. Unlike New York and Pennsylvania, California has no clothing exemption. All clothing and footwear is fully taxable at the full combined rate throughout the year.
Unprepared grocery food is exempt from California sales tax. However, prepared food, restaurant meals, hot food from grocery stores, soft drinks, and candy are all taxable at the full combined rate.
California's economic nexus threshold is $500,000 in annual sales — significantly higher than most states' $100,000 threshold. Out-of-state sellers below this threshold generally do not need to collect California sales tax.