Georgia Sales Tax Rate 2026
Georgia charges a 4% state sales tax rate — one of the lower state base rates in the US. However, Georgia counties add significant local taxes through multiple special purpose local option sales taxes (SPLOST, TSPLOST, ELOST, LOST), bringing most combined rates to 7% to 9%. Atlanta and Fulton County reach 8.9% combined, while Savannah and Chatham County are among the lowest major metros at 7%.
Georgia's tax structure is county-based — cities within the same county generally share the same combined rate, determined by which local option taxes the county has enacted. Understanding which county you are in is the key to reverse-calculating Georgia receipts accurately.
Georgia rate components
| Component | Rate | Who Sets It |
|---|---|---|
| State sales tax | 4.00% | Georgia State |
| LOST (Local Option Sales Tax) | 1.00% | County (most counties) |
| SPLOST (Special Purpose) | 1.00% | County voter approval |
| TSPLOST (Transportation) | 0.75%–1.00% | Regional/county voter approval |
| ELOST (Education) | 1.00% | County school board/voters |
| MARTA (Atlanta metro only) | 1.00% | MARTA transit authority |
| Typical combined (most counties) | 7.00%–8.00% | — |
| Atlanta / Fulton County | 8.90% | — |
Reverse Calculation Formula for Georgia
The reverse formula for Georgia uses the combined county rate — all local taxes combined into one factor:
Original Price = Total Paid ÷ (1 + Combined Rate ÷ 100)
Tax Amount = Total Paid − Original Price
For Atlanta/Fulton County at 8.9%: Original Price = Total ÷ 1.089
For most Georgia counties at 8%: Original Price = Total ÷ 1.08
For Savannah/Chatham County at 7%: Original Price = Total ÷ 1.07
Georgia tax factors quick reference
| Combined Rate | Tax Factor | Key Locations |
|---|---|---|
| 4.00% | 1.0400 | State only — no local (very rare) |
| 7.00% | 1.0700 | Savannah (Chatham County) |
| 7.75% | 1.0775 | Some smaller counties |
| 8.00% | 1.0800 | Augusta, Columbus, Athens, Macon — most Georgia counties |
| 8.90% | 1.0890 | Atlanta / Fulton County, Roswell |
| 9.00% | 1.0900 | Some DeKalb County areas |
Step-by-Step Examples
Example 1 — Shopping in Atlanta (8.9%): $272.34
Total paid: $272.34. Atlanta/Fulton County rate: 8.9%. Tax factor: 1.089. Pre-tax price: $272.34 ÷ 1.089 = $250.08. Tax: $272.34 − $250.08 = $22.26. Verify: $250.08 × 1.089 = $272.34 ✓
Example 2 — Restaurant in Augusta (8%): $108.00
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Total paid | — | $108.00 |
| Augusta/Richmond County rate | — | 8.00% |
| Tax factor | 1 + 0.08 | 1.0800 |
| Pre-tax price | $108.00 ÷ 1.08 | $100.00 |
| Tax amount | $108.00 − $100.00 | $8.00 |
Example 3 — Purchase in Savannah (7%): $214.50
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Total paid | — | $214.50 |
| Savannah/Chatham County rate | — | 7.00% |
| Tax factor | 1 + 0.07 | 1.0700 |
| Pre-tax price | $214.50 ÷ 1.07 | $200.47 |
| Tax amount | $214.50 − $200.47 | $14.03 |
Georgia County-by-County Rates 2026
| City / County | Combined Rate | Tax Factor | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlanta / Fulton County | 8.90% | 1.0890 | Includes MARTA 1% |
| Roswell / Fulton County | 8.90% | 1.0890 | Includes MARTA 1% |
| Sandy Springs / Fulton | 8.90% | 1.0890 | Includes MARTA 1% |
| Decatur / DeKalb County | 8.00% | 1.0800 | MARTA area |
| Alpharetta / Fulton | 8.90% | 1.0890 | Includes MARTA 1% |
| Marietta / Cobb County | 8.00% | 1.0800 | No MARTA |
| Smyrna / Cobb County | 8.00% | 1.0800 | No MARTA |
| Augusta / Richmond County | 8.00% | 1.0800 | — |
| Columbus / Muscogee County | 8.00% | 1.0800 | Consolidated city-county |
| Savannah / Chatham County | 7.00% | 1.0700 | Lower local rate |
| Athens / Clarke County | 8.00% | 1.0800 | Consolidated city-county |
| Macon / Bibb County | 8.00% | 1.0800 | Consolidated city-county |
| Warner Robins / Houston County | 8.00% | 1.0800 | — |
| Albany / Dougherty County | 8.00% | 1.0800 | — |
| Gainesville / Hall County | 8.00% | 1.0800 | — |
| Valdosta / Lowndes County | 8.00% | 1.0800 | — |
| Peachtree City / Fayette County | 7.00% | 1.0700 | Lower local rate |
For the exact rate at any Georgia address, use the Georgia Department of Revenue sales tax information.
Georgia's SPLOST System — Why Rates Vary by County
Georgia's rate variability comes from its unique system of voter-approved special purpose taxes. Each county can have multiple overlapping local option sales taxes, each approved separately by voters:
- LOST (Local Option Sales Tax) — 1% general county tax, used by most Georgia counties
- SPLOST (Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax) — 1% for specific capital projects (roads, schools, parks). Must be reauthorized by voters every 5-6 years
- TSPLOST (Transportation Special Purpose) — 0.75%–1% for transportation projects, approved regionally or by county
- ELOST (Education Local Option Sales Tax) — 1% for school system capital projects
- MARTA tax — 1% in Fulton, DeKalb, Clayton, and Gwinnett counties for transit
When multiple SPLOSTs are active simultaneously, rates stack. Fulton County's 8.9% comes from: 4% state + 1% LOST + 1% SPLOST + 1% TSPLOST + 1% MARTA − some offset. A county where voters have not renewed a SPLOST may temporarily drop to 7% or 8% until the next renewal.
Georgia Sales Tax Exemptions
Fully exempt in Georgia
- Grocery food — Georgia exempts most food and food ingredients from the state 4% and most local taxes. This is a broad exemption covering most unprepared food sold in grocery stores
- Prescription drugs — fully exempt
- OTC drugs — exempt in Georgia (broader than many states)
- Agricultural inputs — fertilizer, seeds, pesticides for commercial farming
- Manufacturing machinery — used directly in manufacturing
- Energy used in manufacturing — electricity and natural gas used in production
Taxable items that often surprise shoppers
- Prepared food and restaurant meals — fully taxable at full combined rate
- Clothing — fully taxable (no exemption in Georgia)
- Soft drinks — taxable even when purchased in grocery stores
- Candy — taxable
- Digital products — taxable in Georgia
Georgia's grocery exemption note
Georgia exempts most grocery food from the state 4% tax. However, some local taxes may still apply to food depending on the county and which SPLOST measures are active. Always check the food tax line on your grocery receipt — in some Georgia counties you may see a small local tax on food even though state tax is zero.
For Georgia Business Owners
Georgia Sales and Use Tax Return (ST-3)
Georgia businesses file Form ST-3 with the Georgia Department of Revenue. Returns must separate sales by county jurisdiction since different counties have different combined rates. Businesses operating in multiple Georgia counties need to track which county each sale occurred in — the point of delivery determines the applicable rate.
Georgia's destination-based sourcing
Georgia uses destination-based sourcing for sales tax — the tax rate is based on where the buyer receives the goods, not where the seller is located. For Georgia retailers shipping to Georgia addresses, the buyer's county rate applies. This means a business in Savannah (7%) shipping to Atlanta (8.9%) must collect 8.9% on that order.
Economic nexus threshold
Georgia's economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in annual sales or 200 transactions. Out-of-state sellers crossing either threshold must register with the Georgia DOR and collect Georgia sales tax. Georgia was an early adopter of post-Wayfair economic nexus rules.
Excel Formula for Georgia Sales Tax
For Atlanta/Fulton County at 8.9%:
=A2/1.089
For most Georgia counties at 8%:
=A2/1.08
For variable-rate Georgia transactions:
=A2/(1+B2)
| City/County | Total Paid | Rate | Pre-Tax | Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlanta (Fulton) | $272.34 | 0.089 | =B2/(1+C2) → $250.08 | $22.26 |
| Augusta (Richmond) | $108.00 | 0.08 | =B3/(1+C3) → $100.00 | $8.00 |
| Savannah (Chatham) | $214.50 | 0.07 | =B4/(1+C4) → $200.47 | $14.03 |
Common Mistakes with Georgia Sales Tax
- Using Atlanta's 8.9% for all Georgia purchases. Most Georgia counties are at 8% — only Fulton County and a few others reach 8.9%. Applying 8.9% to an Augusta or Macon purchase overstates the tax by 0.9 percentage points.
- Not checking whether SPLOST has expired in a county. Georgia SPLOSTs expire every 5-6 years and must be reapproved by voters. A county may temporarily drop from 8% to 7% when a SPLOST expires and before a new one is approved. Always verify the current rate for your county.
- Applying full rate to grocery food. Georgia exempts most grocery food from the state 4% tax. Applying the full 8% to a grocery receipt significantly overstates the tax. Check which items are food-exempt on your receipt before reverse-calculating.
- Confusing city boundaries with county rates. Georgia's sales tax is county-based, not city-based. A store technically within Atlanta city limits but in DeKalb County (not Fulton County) would charge DeKalb's rate, not Fulton's 8.9%.
- Forgetting destination-based sourcing for online orders. Georgia taxes based on the delivery address. If you ordered online and the seller applied the wrong county rate, the effective tax may differ from what your county charges. Use the rate for your delivery address when reverse-calculating online purchase receipts.
Georgia vs Neighboring States
Georgia, at an average of approximately 7.32% combined, sits in a moderate range compared to its neighbors. Florida averages 7.02%, South Carolina 7.46%, North Carolina 6.98%, Alabama 9.24%, and Tennessee 9.55%. For major purchases, Savannah (7%) is notably cheaper than most alternatives, while Atlanta's 8.9% approaches the higher end of Southeast rates.
The Georgia-Florida border near Brunswick/Jacksonville and the Georgia-Tennessee border near Chattanooga are active cross-border shopping areas.
Use our Georgia reverse sales tax calculator for instant results on any receipt, or check the full state directory for every US jurisdiction.
Frequently asked questions
Georgia's state sales tax rate is 4%. Counties add local taxes through LOST, SPLOST, TSPLOST, and ELOST measures, bringing most combined rates to 7%–8.9%. Atlanta and Fulton County charge 8.9% (including MARTA 1%), most counties charge 8%, and Savannah/Chatham County charges 7%.
Divide your total by your county's tax factor. For Atlanta at 8.9%: $272.34 / 1.089 = $250.08 pre-tax. For Augusta at 8%: $108.00 / 1.08 = $100.00 pre-tax. For Savannah at 7%: $214.50 / 1.07 = $200.47 pre-tax.
Most grocery food is exempt from Georgia's state 4% sales tax. However, prepared food and restaurant meals are fully taxable. Some local taxes may still apply to food in certain counties depending on which SPLOST measures are active.
SPLOST stands for Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax. Georgia counties can ask voters to approve a 1% temporary sales tax for specific capital projects like roads, schools, and parks. SPLOSTs expire every 5-6 years and must be reapproved. Multiple SPLOSTs can be active at once, stacking rates.
Atlanta and Fulton County include a 1% MARTA (Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority) tax for public transit funding. This extra 1% on top of the standard local taxes brings Fulton County to 8.9% — the highest combined rate in Georgia.
Yes. Georgia taxes clothing at the full combined rate. There is no clothing exemption in Georgia.