Arizona Sales Tax Rate 2026
Arizona charges a 5.6% state Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) — Arizona's equivalent of a sales tax. Counties add up to 1.6%, and cities add their own rates on top, making combined rates range from 5.6% in unincorporated areas to over 11% in some cities. Phoenix charges 8.6% combined and Tucson 8.7%, while Glendale reaches 9.2%.
Arizona is unique because its tax is officially called the Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) rather than "sales tax." The key difference: TPT is technically a tax on the seller's privilege of doing business in Arizona — not directly on the buyer. In practice, sellers pass it on to buyers, making it function identically to sales tax from a consumer perspective.
Arizona TPT Rate Components
| Component | Rate | Who Sets It |
|---|---|---|
| State TPT | 5.60% | Arizona State |
| County tax | 0.00% – 1.60% | County |
| City/town tax | 0.00% – 4.00% | City or town |
| Phoenix combined | 8.60% | — |
| Tucson combined | 8.70% | — |
| Glendale combined | 9.20% | — |
Reverse Calculation Formula For Arizona
Despite the TPT name, the reverse calculation formula is identical to standard sales tax:
Original Price = Total Paid ÷ (1 + Combined Rate ÷ 100)
Tax Amount = Total Paid − Original Price
For Phoenix at 8.6%: Original Price = Total ÷ 1.086
For Tucson at 8.7%: Original Price = Total ÷ 1.087
For Chandler/Gilbert at 7.8%: Original Price = Total ÷ 1.078
Arizona Tax Factors Quick Reference
| Combined Rate | Tax Factor | Key Locations |
|---|---|---|
| 5.60% | 1.0560 | Unincorporated areas (state only) |
| 7.80% | 1.0780 | Chandler, Gilbert |
| 8.05% | 1.0805 | Scottsdale |
| 8.10% | 1.0810 | Tempe |
| 8.30% | 1.0830 | Mesa |
| 8.60% | 1.0860 | Phoenix |
| 8.70% | 1.0870 | Tucson |
| 9.20% | 1.0920 | Glendale |
| 9.30% | 1.0930 | Some Maricopa County cities |
Step-by-Step Examples
Example 1 — Electronics in Phoenix (8.6%): $379.00
Total paid: $379.00. Phoenix combined rate: 8.6%. Tax factor: 1.086. Pre-tax price: $379.00 ÷ 1.086 = $349.08. Tax: $379.00 − $349.08 = $29.92. Verify: $349.08 × 1.086 = $379.10 ✓ (rounding)
Example 2 — Restaurant in Tucson (8.7%): $87.70
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Total paid | — | $87.70 |
| Tucson combined rate | — | 8.7% |
| Tax factor | 1 + 0.087 | 1.0870 |
| Pre-tax price | $87.70 ÷ 1.087 | $80.68 |
| Tax amount | $87.70 − $80.68 | $7.02 |
Example 3 — Shopping in Chandler (7.8%): $269.64
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Total paid | — | $269.64 |
| Chandler combined rate | — | 7.8% |
| Tax factor | 1 + 0.078 | 1.0780 |
| Pre-tax price | $269.64 ÷ 1.078 | $250.13 |
| Tax amount | $269.64 − $250.13 | $19.51 |
Arizona City-by-City Rates 2026
| City | County | Combined Rate | Tax Factor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix | Maricopa | 8.60% | 1.0860 |
| Tucson | Pima | 8.70% | 1.0870 |
| Mesa | Maricopa | 8.30% | 1.0830 |
| Chandler | Maricopa | 7.80% | 1.0780 |
| Scottsdale | Maricopa | 8.05% | 1.0805 |
| Gilbert | Maricopa | 7.80% | 1.0780 |
| Tempe | Maricopa | 8.10% | 1.0810 |
| Glendale | Maricopa | 9.20% | 1.0920 |
| Peoria | Maricopa | 8.10% | 1.0810 |
| Surprise | Maricopa | 8.10% | 1.0810 |
| Avondale | Maricopa | 9.30% | 1.0930 |
| Goodyear | Maricopa | 8.30% | 1.0830 |
| Yuma | Yuma | 8.41% | 1.0841 |
| Flagstaff | Coconino | 9.18% | 1.0918 |
| Lake Havasu City | Mohave | 8.71% | 1.0871 |
| Prescott | Yavapai | 9.33% | 1.0933 |
| Sierra Vista | Cochise | 9.10% | 1.0910 |
| Casa Grande | Pinal | 9.20% | 1.0920 |
For the exact TPT rate at any Arizona address, use the Arizona Department of Revenue TPT rate tables.
Understanding Arizona's TPT — How It Differs From Sales Tax
Arizona's Transaction Privilege Tax has several important differences from standard sales tax that affect how it is calculated and collected:
Seller-Based vs Buyer-Based Tax
Technically, TPT is imposed on the seller — not the buyer. The seller pays the tax to the state and may pass it on to the buyer, but is not legally required to show it as a separate line item. In practice, virtually all Arizona retailers do show it separately on receipts, but legally the seller bears the tax obligation.
TPT by Business Classification
Arizona's TPT applies differently by business type. Retail sales, restaurants, contractors, and rentals each have their own TPT "classification" with different rates and rules. The combined rate you see on a retail receipt is the retail classification rate — contractor work and commercial leases may carry different rates.
Contractor TPT — Unique to Arizona
Construction contractors in Arizona pay TPT on the value of the work they perform — at a rate typically lower than the retail rate. When you hire a contractor in Arizona, they pay TPT on their gross receipts (typically at 65% of the prime contracting rate), which is why Arizona construction costs differ from other states' tax treatment of labor vs materials.
Arizona TPT Exemptions
Fully Exempt in Arizona
- Grocery food — food sold for home consumption is exempt from Arizona state TPT (though some city TPT may still apply)
- Prescription drugs — fully exempt
- Prosthetics and medical equipment — prescribed medical devices
- Agricultural inputs — seeds, fertilizer, livestock feed
- Manufacturing equipment — machinery used directly in production
- Newspapers — exempt
Important: City TPT may apply to food even when state TPT does not
Arizona exempts food from the state 5.6% TPT, but many Arizona cities impose their own city TPT on food. This means grocery purchases in Phoenix may show a small city tax (typically 2%) even though no state tax applies. Always check whether the tax on your grocery receipt is state or city tax when reverse-calculating.
Taxable items that often surprise shoppers
- Clothing — fully taxable at full combined TPT rate
- Restaurant meals and prepared food — fully taxable
- Candy and soft drinks — taxable
- Digital downloads and streaming — taxable in Arizona
- Rental vehicles — taxable plus additional surcharges
For Arizona Business Owners
Arizona TPT License and Filing
Arizona businesses must obtain a TPT license from the Arizona Department of Revenue (ADOR) before making taxable sales. TPT returns are filed monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on tax liability. Arizona uses a centralized filing system — businesses file one return covering both state and city TPT for most cities.
City TPT — Separate Rates Per City
Unlike most states where city taxes are collected by the state and remitted to cities, Arizona cities historically had their own separate TPT systems. Most cities have now joined Arizona's centralized system, but a few larger cities (Tucson, Phoenix, Mesa, Scottsdale, and others) still maintain their own audit and enforcement processes. Businesses must comply with both state and individual city TPT requirements.
Remote Sellers and Economic Nexus
Arizona's economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in annual sales. Out-of-state sellers exceeding this threshold must register for Arizona TPT and collect on Arizona sales. The centralized filing system makes compliance somewhat easier for remote sellers than in states with separate city tax systems.
Excel Formula For Arizona Sales Tax
For Phoenix at 8.6%:
=A2/1.086
For Tucson at 8.7%:
=A2/1.087
For variable Arizona city rates:
=A2/(1+B2)
| City | Total Paid | Rate | Pre-Tax | Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix | $379.00 | 0.086 | =B2/(1+C2) → $349.08 | $29.92 |
| Tucson | $87.70 | 0.087 | =B3/(1+C3) → $80.68 | $7.02 |
| Chandler | $269.64 | 0.078 | =B4/(1+C4) → $250.13 | $19.51 |
| Glendale | $195.04 | 0.092 | =B5/(1+C5) → $178.61 | $16.43 |
Common Mistakes with Arizona TPT
- Using Phoenix's rate for all Phoenix metro purchases. The Phoenix metro area includes cities with very different rates — Chandler (7.8%), Gilbert (7.8%), Scottsdale (8.05%), Tempe (8.1%), Mesa (8.3%), Phoenix (8.6%), and Glendale (9.2%). Shopping in Chandler vs Glendale saves 1.4 percentage points on every purchase.
- Assuming grocery food is fully tax-free. State TPT does not apply to food, but Arizona city TPT often does. Phoenix charges city TPT on food, meaning your grocery receipt may show a 2% city tax even though state tax is zero. Use only the city tax rate for grocery reverse calculations in Arizona cities.
- Not understanding TPT vs sales tax for contractors. If you receive a contractor invoice in Arizona, the tax treatment differs from retail. Contractor TPT is calculated on the gross receipts at a different classification rate — do not use the retail combined rate to reverse-calculate contractor invoices.
- Using the same rate for different cities within Maricopa County. Maricopa County itself charges a county rate, but each city within Maricopa adds its own city TPT. Two stores 5 miles apart in different incorporated cities will charge different combined rates.
- Forgetting that unincorporated areas have no city TPT. Purchases made in unincorporated Maricopa County pay only the state 5.6% plus the county rate — no city TPT. This can create a significant rate difference compared to nearby incorporated cities.
Arizona vs Neighboring States
Arizona's average combined rate of approximately 8.37% sits in a moderate range for the Southwest. Nevada averages 8.23%, California averages 8.68%, Utah averages 7.19%, Colorado averages 7.77%, and New Mexico averages 7.83%. For major purchases, Chandler and Gilbert at 7.8% are competitive with neighboring state rates. Glendale and Avondale at 9.2%–9.3% approach California levels despite Arizona's reputation as a lower-tax state.
Use our Arizona reverse sales tax calculator for instant results on any receipt, or check the full state directory for every US jurisdiction.
Frequently asked questions
Arizona's state Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) rate is 5.6%. Counties and cities add their own rates on top. Phoenix charges 8.6% combined, Tucson 8.7%, Chandler and Gilbert 7.8%, and Glendale 9.2%. The statewide average is approximately 8.37%.
Divide your total by the combined rate factor for your city. For Phoenix at 8.6%: $379.00 / 1.086 = $349.08 pre-tax. For Tucson at 8.7%: $87.70 / 1.087 = $80.68 pre-tax. Always use the rate shown on your receipt.
Arizona's Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT) is technically a tax on the seller's privilege of doing business in Arizona — not directly on the buyer. In practice, it functions identically to sales tax from a consumer perspective. Sellers pass it on to buyers and show it on receipts just like regular sales tax.
Food for home consumption is exempt from Arizona's state 5.6% TPT. However, many Arizona cities impose their own city TPT on grocery food — typically around 2%. Restaurant meals and prepared food are fully taxable at the full combined rate.
Each incorporated city in Arizona sets its own city TPT rate independently. Glendale's city TPT rate is higher than Phoenix's, resulting in a higher combined rate (9.2% vs 8.6%) even though both are in Maricopa County. The county rate is the same for both — only the city portion differs.
Yes. Arizona taxes digital downloads, streaming subscriptions, and other digital products at the full combined TPT rate. This has been in effect since Arizona updated its TPT rules to include digital goods.