Germany flag Germany Reverse VAT Calculator

German prices typically include 19% MwSt. Divide your € total by 1.19—or 1.07 on reduced-rate groceries and books when the receipt shows 7%.

Live calculation

Germany Reverse VAT Calculator

Enter the total you paid (VAT included) and your rate.

Step 1 — Enter amounts
Total amount on your receipt, including tax
The standard VAT rate for Germany is pre-filled. Adjust manually if your receipt shows a reduced or zero rate.

Enter a total and tax rate to see your breakdown.

Standard rate 19.00%
Tax type VAT
Typical combined 19% standard VAT

Mehrwertsteuer standard and ermäßigt

Nineteen percent MwSt is the norm on electronics and most services. Seven percent covers many foods, books, and cultural tickets—check the Steuersatz on the Rechnung.

B2B USt-IdNr. validation enables reverse charge on some cross-border B2B supplies with no VAT on your invoice.

Berlin startups and Hamburg wholesalers both need rate-matched divisors on tax-inclusive quotes—never assume 19% when the Rechnung shows 7% on grocery lines.

Mittelstand procurement and marketplaces

Munich manufacturers reverse VAT on tax-inclusive tool invoices. Amazon.de gross deposits need per-order 19% or 7% splits for DATEV import.

Automotive suppliers in Stuttgart comparing tax-inclusive quotes from Austrian vendors must use each country's divisor on the pretax net value, not a blended EU average.

German VAT filing and Kleinunternehmer

Small businesses under Kleinunternehmer rules may not charge MwSt but still receive tax-inclusive invoices from suppliers. Reverse VAT on those purchases before claiming Vorsteuer in Elster filings when eligible.

E-invoicing and XRechnung requirements mean B2B PDFs should show net and VAT explicitly—when only a gross figure appears, divide by 1.19 or 1.07 per line before DATEV posting.

MwSt reverse formula

Nettobetrag = Bruttobetrag ÷ (1 + Steuersatz/100).

Cross-border B2C sales into Germany from EU warehouses must show German MwSt when the platform collects at checkout—reverse using the rate on that receipt.

  • Use 19 for standard MwSt; 7 for ermäßigt groceries and books.
  • Do not subtract 19% from gross—divide by 1.19 instead.
  • B2B reverse charge invoices may show no VAT to reverse from gross.

Common use cases

  • SME splitting Amazon.de settlements.
  • Consultant expensing VAT-inclusive SaaS.
  • Munich manufacturer tool invoice net split.

Tips for accurate calculations

  • Match 7% vs 19% per line.
  • Do not subtract 19% flat from gross.
  • Archive Rechnung VAT rate.
  • EU B2B reverse charge awareness.

Germany VAT overview

Rate Category Examples
19% standard VAT Standard VAT German Mehrwertsteuer (MwSt) standard rate.
Reduced Lower VAT tiers Many EU countries apply reduced VAT on food, books, or hospitality — use your invoice rate.
Zero Zero-rated supplies Exports and certain essentials may be zero-rated; confirm on your document.

Berlin equipment

€119 inclusive at 19% MwSt.

÷ 1.19
Net €100
MwSt €19

Net €100 | MwSt €19 | Total €119

German VAT

Register with Finanzamt when required. ELSTER filing and e-invoicing rules evolve—confirm with a Steuerberater. Archive Rechnung PDFs showing 7% vs 19% splits for DATEV import audit trails.

Frequently asked questions

19% MwSt on most goods and services.

7% on many essentials per German VAT law.

Net €100; VAT €19.

Some B2B EU supplies show no VAT—you may self-assess separately.