Massachusetts Sales Tax Rate 2026
Massachusetts charges a flat 6.25% sales tax statewide — the same rate in every city, town, and county across the entire state. Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Cambridge — all 6.25%. Massachusetts does not allow local governments to add their own sales taxes, making it one of the simplest sales tax states in the US alongside Michigan and Indiana.
Massachusetts is also notable for its clothing exemption — individual clothing items under $175 are fully exempt from the 6.25% sales tax. This is similar to Pennsylvania's clothing exemption but with a price cap. Combined with the food exemption, Massachusetts residents pay no sales tax on the majority of everyday purchases.
Massachusetts rate structure — flat and simple
| Location | State Rate | Local Rate | Combined Rate | Tax Factor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Every city and town in Massachusetts | 6.25% | 0.00% | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
Massachusetts law prohibits local governments from levying additional sales taxes. Only the state legislature can impose sales tax in Massachusetts — which is why the rate is a uniform 6.25% from Provincetown to Pittsfield.
Reverse Calculation Formula for Massachusetts
Massachusetts has one of the simplest reverse sales tax formulas in the US:
Original Price = Total Paid ÷ 1.0625
Tax Amount = Total Paid − Original Price
This single formula works everywhere in Massachusetts — Boston, Worcester, Cape Cod, the Berkshires, everywhere. No city lookups, no county tables, no district taxes.
Quick mental math for Massachusetts
At 6.25%, a useful shortcut: for every $106.25 paid, $6.25 is tax and $100.00 is the pre-tax price. Or: the tax is approximately 5.88% of the total (not 6.25%, because the 6.25% was applied to the lower base).
Step-by-Step Examples
Example 1 — Electronics in Boston (6.25%): $531.25
Total paid: $531.25. Massachusetts rate: 6.25%. Tax factor: 1.0625. Pre-tax price: $531.25 ÷ 1.0625 = $500.00. Tax: $531.25 − $500.00 = $31.25. Verify: $500.00 × 1.0625 = $531.25 ✓
Example 2 — Restaurant in Cambridge (6.25%): $84.38
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Total paid | — | $84.38 |
| Massachusetts rate | — | 6.25% |
| Tax factor | 1 + 0.0625 | 1.0625 |
| Pre-tax price | $84.38 ÷ 1.0625 | $79.42 |
| Tax amount | $84.38 − $79.42 | $4.96 |
Example 3 — Office supplies in Worcester (6.25%): $265.63
| Step | Calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Total paid | — | $265.63 |
| Massachusetts rate | — | 6.25% |
| Tax factor | 1 + 0.0625 | 1.0625 |
| Pre-tax price | $265.63 ÷ 1.0625 | $250.00 |
| Tax amount | $265.63 − $250.00 | $15.63 |
Massachusetts City Reference — All 6.25%
| City / Town | County | Sales Tax Rate | Tax Factor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boston | Suffolk | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Worcester | Worcester | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Springfield | Hampden | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Lowell | Middlesex | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Cambridge | Middlesex | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| New Bedford | Bristol | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Brockton | Plymouth | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Quincy | Norfolk | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Lynn | Essex | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Fall River | Bristol | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Newton | Middlesex | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Somerville | Middlesex | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Framingham | Middlesex | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Haverhill | Essex | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Waltham | Middlesex | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Malden | Middlesex | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Plymouth | Plymouth | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
| Barnstable (Cape Cod) | Barnstable | 6.25% | 1.0625 |
Massachusetts Clothing Exemption — Under $175 Per Item
Massachusetts exempts clothing and footwear from sales tax on items costing under $175 per item. This is a significant exemption that makes everyday clothing purchases tax-free for most shoppers.
How the $175 clothing exemption works
- Items under $175 per item: fully exempt — no tax at all
- Items of $175 or more per item: tax applies only to the amount over $175
- Example: A $200 jacket — only $25 is taxable ($200 − $175). Tax = $25 × 6.25% = $1.56
- Example: A $174.99 coat — fully exempt, zero tax
- The threshold is per item, not per transaction
What the Massachusetts clothing exemption covers
- All clothing and footwear for human wear — shirts, pants, dresses, coats, shoes, boots
- Undergarments and hosiery
- School uniforms
- Athletic clothing (general-use athletic wear like gym shorts, sneakers)
What the clothing exemption does NOT cover
- Accessories — handbags, wallets, jewelry, watches, belts, umbrellas — fully taxable
- Sports equipment designed specifically for a sport (helmets, pads, cleats) — taxable
- Protective clothing for work — safety vests, hard hats — taxable
- Costumes — taxable
- Clothing items $175 or more — taxable on the amount above $175
Reversing tax on a partial clothing exemption
For items over $175 where only the excess is taxed: the tax shown on the receipt is only on the amount above $175. For example, a $220 item has $45 taxable ($220 − $175). Tax = $45 × 6.25% = $2.81. The receipt shows $222.81 total. To reverse-calculate: subtract $175 from the pre-tax amount, apply 6.25% to the remainder.
Massachusetts Sales Tax Exemptions
Fully exempt in Massachusetts
- Grocery food — food sold for home consumption is exempt statewide. This includes all unprepared food from grocery stores — produce, meat, dairy, bread, canned goods
- Prescription drugs — fully exempt
- Non-prescription drugs — most OTC medicines are exempt
- Clothing under $175 per item — as described above
- Residential utilities — gas and electricity for home use are exempt
- Agricultural products — seeds, fertilizer, feed for commercial farming
- Newspapers — exempt
Taxable items that surprise shoppers
- Restaurant meals — fully taxable at 6.25%
- Prepared food — hot deli items, catered food, vending machine food — taxable
- Soft drinks — taxable even at grocery stores
- Candy — taxable
- Clothing items $175 or more — partially taxable on amount over $175
- Digital products — taxable in Massachusetts
- Hotel stays — taxable at 6.25% plus local room occupancy excise
Massachusetts meals tax
Restaurant meals in Massachusetts are taxable at 6.25% state sales tax. Additionally, cities and towns in Massachusetts can impose a local meals tax of up to 0.75% — making the effective restaurant rate up to 7% in municipalities that have adopted the local meals tax. Boston, Cambridge, Worcester, and most major Massachusetts cities have adopted the 0.75% local meals tax.
This is the one area where Massachusetts has a local tax variation: restaurant meals in Boston carry 7% total (6.25% + 0.75% local meals tax), while meals in a town without the local meals tax carry only 6.25%.
For Massachusetts Business Owners
Massachusetts Sales Tax Return (ST-9)
Massachusetts businesses file Form ST-9 with the Department of Revenue (DOR). Returns are due monthly for most businesses. Because the rate is flat at 6.25% statewide, the return is simpler than multi-rate states — though businesses serving meals must track the additional local meals tax separately for applicable municipalities.
Vendor registration
Massachusetts businesses making taxable sales must register with the DOR and obtain a sales tax registration number. This is free and done online. Operating without registration while collecting tax is a compliance violation.
Economic nexus
Massachusetts's economic nexus threshold is $100,000 in annual sales. Remote sellers crossing this threshold must register for Massachusetts sales tax. Massachusetts adopted economic nexus rules in 2017 — before the Wayfair ruling — making it one of the earliest states to enforce remote seller obligations.
Meals tax registration
Massachusetts restaurants must separately register for the meals tax in addition to the general sales tax. If operating in a municipality with the local 0.75% meals tax, the business must collect and remit that amount to the local municipality as well.
Excel Formula for Massachusetts Sales Tax
Massachusetts's flat rate means one formula covers the entire state:
=A2/1.0625
For a full Massachusetts sales tax spreadsheet:
| Total Paid | Pre-Tax Price | Tax Amount | Verify |
|---|---|---|---|
| $531.25 | =A2/1.0625 → $500.00 | =A2-B2 → $31.25 | =B2*1.0625 → $531.25 ✓ |
| $84.38 | =A3/1.0625 → $79.42 | =A3-B3 → $4.96 | =B3*1.0625 → $84.38 ✓ |
| $265.63 | =A4/1.0625 → $250.00 | =A4-B4 → $15.63 | =B4*1.0625 → $265.63 ✓ |
| $1,062.50 | =A5/1.0625 → $1,000.00 | =A5-B5 → $62.50 | =B5*1.0625 → $1,062.50 ✓ |
For restaurant receipts in Boston or other municipalities with the 0.75% local meals tax, use =A2/1.07 instead.
Common Mistakes with Massachusetts Sales Tax
- Looking for city-specific rates that do not exist. Massachusetts's sales tax is 6.25% everywhere. There are no city or county add-ons — except for the local meals tax on restaurant food in participating municipalities. Every receipt for non-restaurant taxable goods should show exactly 6.25%.
- Not knowing the $175 clothing threshold applies per item. Buying three $160 shirts totaling $480 — all three are exempt (each is under $175). Buying one $220 jacket — only $45 is taxable. The threshold is per item, not per transaction or receipt total.
- Applying 6.25% to clothing items under $175. If you see sales tax charged on a $150 shirt in Massachusetts, it was incorrectly applied. The item should be fully exempt. Use our calculator to verify the overcharge amount.
- Using 6.25% for restaurant bills in Boston. Boston has adopted the 0.75% local meals tax, making restaurant meals 7% total — not 6.25%. Reverse-calculating a Boston restaurant bill at 6.25% will give slightly wrong results. Use 1.07 as the divisor for Boston restaurant receipts.
- Think soft drinks and candy follow the food exemption. Massachusetts exempts grocery food but not soft drinks or candy — those are taxable at 6.25%. A convenience store receipt may show tax on drinks but not on sandwiches or snacks, depending on how they are classified.
Massachusetts vs Neighboring States
Massachusetts at 6.25% is moderate compared to neighbors. Rhode Island charges 7%, Connecticut charges 6.35%, New Hampshire charges 0% (no sales tax) on most goods (but 8.5% on meals and rooms), Vermont charges 6%, and Maine charges 5.5%. For cross-border shopping, New Hampshire — which borders Massachusetts to the north — is a major draw for Massachusetts residents buying electronics, clothing, and general merchandise tax-free. The NH border sees significant Massachusetts consumer traffic, particularly from the Boston suburbs near the NH state line.
Use our Massachusetts reverse sales tax calculator for instant results on any receipt, or check the full state directory for every US jurisdiction.
Frequently asked questions
Massachusetts charges a flat 6.25% sales tax statewide — the same rate everywhere. There are no local sales taxes in Massachusetts. Boston, Worcester, Cambridge, Springfield — all 6.25%. The one exception is a local meals tax of up to 0.75% on restaurant food in participating municipalities, making restaurant meals up to 7% in cities like Boston.
Simply divide your total by 1.0625. Example: $531.25 / 1.0625 = $500.00 pre-tax price, $31.25 tax. This formula works everywhere in Massachusetts. For Boston restaurant receipts: divide by 1.07.
Clothing and footwear items under $175 per item are fully exempt from Massachusetts sales tax. Items $175 or more per item are taxable only on the amount over $175. Example: a $200 jacket — only $25 is taxable, resulting in $1.56 tax. The threshold is per item, not per transaction.
Most grocery food is exempt from Massachusetts sales tax. Restaurant meals are taxable at 6.25% state sales tax plus up to 0.75% local meals tax in participating cities. Soft drinks and candy are taxable even at grocery stores.
No general local sales tax. Massachusetts law prohibits local governments from adding to the 6.25% state rate. However, cities and towns can adopt a local meals tax of up to 0.75% on restaurant food only. Boston, Cambridge, Worcester, and most major cities have adopted this, making restaurant meals 7% total.
$175 per item. Clothing and footwear under $175 per item is fully exempt. Items at or over $175 are taxable only on the amount above $175. This is different from Pennsylvania which exempts all clothing regardless of price, and New York which exempts clothing under $110.